1851 and 1861 Census extractions

I took these extractions from the Penninghame Parish section of the Wigtownshire site and am using them with the permission of Jim McLay (who transcribed the censi) and Leigh-Ann Elliot (webmaster of the Wig pages)

Ages should never be considered to be accurate on a census - the listed age is only a guideline - often people would lie about their age for various reasons - other times they simply didn't know and guessed.  The same goes for a birthplace listed on census.  The older censuses don't have birthplace.  The newer the census the more information.  

In 1841 the Knowe family of McNairn was listed
McNairn  William, 60; Mary 50; Agness,25; Jess, 22; William, 20; Mary, 18; Alexander, 13; Samuel, 10; John, 7; Jean, 50. 

Jean listed here in 1841 is likely William's sister - interesting in that 10 years later another sister of his was living with him but I have no further info on either of these woman.


The 1851 census was taken as of March 30, 1851

Following are the McNairns/McNarins listed also those living at the same address.

Place Name Sex Age Birth Year Occupation
New Town Elizabeth McNarin F 65 1786 Pauper
New Town Mary McNarin F 31 1820 Sewer
New Town Elizabeth McNarin F 24 1827 Sewer
I am not sure who these three women are and how they fit with the McNairn clan but they appeared to be living together - and I would guess that Elizabeth who is 65 (and probably a widow) is mother of Mary and the younger Elizabeth
Penninghame 5 William Kirk M 51 1800 Gamekeeper
Penninghame 5 Williamina Kirk F 55 1795
Penninghame 5 William Kirk M 14 1837
Penninghame 5 John Kirk M 13 1838
Penninghame 5 Boyle Kirk M 11 1840
Penninghame 5 John McNairn M 45 1806 Ag Lab.
Penninghame 5 Thomas Dunlop M 17 1834 Assistant gamekeeper
In the above family - who is also in the 1861 at Barnkirk - John McNairn is listed - but I also know that Williamina (Wilhelmina in 1861) was a McNairn before she married William Kirk - I don't yet how that family fits in or who John's parents are. It is possible he is a younger brother of Wilhelmina.
Knowe Farm William McNairn M 71 1780 Farmer (800 Ac)
Knowe Farm Mary McNairn F 60 1789
Knowe Farm Samuel McNairn M 20 1831 Ag Lab.
Knowe Farm Jane McNairn F 14 1837
Knowe Farm Agnes McNairn F 56 1795
Knowe Farm Jane Brown F 6 1845
Knowe Farm James Thomson M 45 1806 Ag. Lab.
Knowe Farm Malcolm Murdoch M 18 1834 Ag. Lab
Knowe Farm Jess Griffin F 18 1834 House Servant
Meikle Elrig William McNairn M 31 1820 Farmer
Meikle Elrig John Griffin M 35 1816 Farmer
Meikle Elrig Mary Griffin F 14 1837 House Servant
Meikle Elrig John Griffin M 11 1840 Shepherd
The above two Families at the Knowe and Meikle Elrig as it is here or in 1861 - Mickle Elderick are connected - William at Meikle Elrig is son of William and Mary (Thomson) McNairn.  William at Elrig was the oldest son and by 1861 was living at the Knowe with his wife Margaret Russell.  Samuel at the Knowe was the second son - and by 1881 was at Meikle Eldrig with a family.  But in 1852 or so he must have had a thing for the house servant because there is record of a birth of a daughter, Agnes McNairn to Samuel McNairn and Jessie Griffin in 1853.  Agnes listed here at the Knowe, age 56, is most likely William senior's sister.

In 1861 the census was taken as of 8th of April 1861
The following McNairns are listed also with those living at the same address

Place Name Sex Age Birth Year Occupation
Mickle Elderick Daniel McNairn M 30 1831 Farmer
Mickle Elderick Janet McNairn F 27 1834
Mickle Elderick Grace Shaw F 21 1840
Mickle Elderick Walter Beattie M 17 1844 Ploughman
Mickle Elderick James Thomson M 60 1801 Farm Servant
North Barnkirk William Kirk M 63 1798 Gamekeeper
North Barnkirk Wilhilmina Kirk F 65 1795
North Barnkirk John McNairn M 54 1806 Labourer
North Barnkirk John Minis M 46 1815 Sawmiller
North Barnkirk Margaret Minnis F 44 1817
North Barnkirk Jean Minnis F 13 1848
North Barnkirk John Minnis F 9 1852
Knowe William McNairn M 81 1780 Farmer
Knowe Mary McNairn F 70 1791
Knowe William McNairn M 42 1819
Knowe Margaret McNairn F 31 1830
Knowe William McNairn M 4 1857
Knowe Sarah McNairn F 18 m 1859
Knowe Jane McNairn F 24 1837
Knowe John Griffin M 21 1840 Ploughman
Knowe James Wallace M 17 1844 Ag. Servant
Knowe Elizabeth Blain F 14 1847 Ag. Servant
Knowe James Gordon M 10 1851 Herd Boy
As you can see in the above census - There are still McNairn families that are basically together.  William junior moved from the Eldrig farm back to the Knowe - presumably because his parents were getting elderly and needed assistance.   John who was with the Kirk family in 1851 is still with them.  Samuel who was at the Knowe in 1851 is not listed in either - however he got married to Janet M'Kie of Colmonell, Ayr in June of 1860 and his eldest child of that marriage was born in Wigtown the day after the census was taken - so perhaps he was simply away from the farms for that reason.  Certainly in 1881 he is listed with wife Janet and 11 children at Meikle Eldrig - listed as Nairn in that census not McNairn - but there are no Nairns listed in the 1861 census for Penninghame.  I do not know as yet how this Daniel that is at Mickle Ederick fits in to the picture - one of the puzzles yet to be solved.